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B44, The Dark River
Barnard 44
Exposure Data
  • Image Field of View: 13.85° x 9.25° original
  • Camera Field of View: 14.82° x 9.92°
  • Lens: Nikkor 85 mm f/1.4 AI-S
  • Focal Length: 85 mm
  • Focal Ratio: f/4.5
  • Camera: Modified Canon Digital Rebel XS (1000D)
  • ISO: 1600
  • Exposure: 43 x 210-seconds (2.5 hours total)
  • Filter: Astronomik CLS
  • SQM: 20.81

Barnard 44, the Dark River, in the center of this frame, is a large dark nebula in Ophiuchus that stretches 10 degrees from the Antares / Rho Ophiuchi nebulae complex to the east, all the way to the Pipe Nebula. It is 500 light-years away from us.

Antares, a red supergiant star at the heart of Scorpius on the right side of the frame, illuminates a rare yellow/red reflection nebula. Normally reflection nebulae are blue, like the one surrounding Rho Ophiuchi above Antares. Antares lies 600 light-years away and has a diameter of 400 times that of the Sun.

Ancient globular cluster M4 can also be seen in the frame, above and to the right of Antares. It lies at a distance of 7,200 light-years.

E. E. Barnard listed the Dark River as Barnard 44 in his catalog of dark nebula in A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way, recording it on plate 13 and plate 14.

North is to the top right in the above image.

Barnard 44
  • Catalogs: B44
  • Common Name: The Dark River
  • Object Type: Dark Nebulae
  • Size: 10° x 2°
  • Constellation: Scorpius - Ophiuchus
  • Image Field Centered At:
    • RA: 16h 40m 33s
    • Dec: -24° 04' 25"




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